Monday, August 21, 2017

SECTION 197: Overall maximum remuneration and managerial remuneration in case of absence or inadequacy of profits.


Applicability: On all Public Companies

This section prescribes ceiling on managerial remuneration as also for managerial remuneration in case of inadequacy of profits.

CEILING ON MANAGERIAL REMUNERATION:
The overall limit on managerial remuneration is 11% of the Net Profits.

The company in the annual general meeting with the approval of Central government may authorise payment of remuneration exceeding 11% of the Net Profits, subject to the provisions of Schedule V of the Act.
1.      Remuneration payable to any 1 Managing Director / Whole Time Director / Manager shall not exceed 5% of the Net Profits of the Company, and if there is more than one such director, remuneration shall not exceed 10% of the Net Profits to all such Directors and Manager taken together.
2.      The remuneration payable to other directors shall not exceed 1% of the Net Profits, if there is a MD/WTD/Manager; 3% of the Net Profits in any other case.

COMPANY WITH NO PROFITS / INADEQUATE PROFITS: In any financial year, if the company has no profits or inadequate profits, the company shall not pay to its directors including any managing or whole time director by way of remuneration any sum exclusive of sitting fees payable to directors except in accordance with Schedule V, and if it is not able to comply with such provisions, with the previous approval of the Central Government.

REMUNERATION PAID IN ANY OTHER CAPACITY: Remuneration payable to directors including Managing Director, Whole Time Director or manager in any other capacity is exempt if it is in respect of professional nature, and in the opinion of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (if applicable) or the Board of Directors, the director possesses the requisite qualification for the practice of the profession.

PAYMENT OF SITTING FEES: A company may pay sitting fees to a director for attending the Board meeting or Committee meetings, for such sum as may be decided by the board not exceeding Rs. 1lac per board/committee meeting.
1.      In case of Independent Director / Women Director, the sitting fees shall not be less than the fees payable to other directors.
2.      Independent Director may receive remuneration by way of sitting fees, reimbursement of expenses for participation in the Board or other meetings, and profit related commission as may be approved by the members. He shall not be entitled to stock options.

REMUNERATION BY WAY OF MONTHLY PAYMENT: A director or manager (excluding Whole Time Director and Managing Director) may be paid remuneration either by way of a monthly payment or at a specified percentage of Net Profits of the Company or partly by one way and partly by another.

RECEIPT OF COMMISSION: Any director who is in receipt of any commission from the company and who is a Managing Director or Whole Time Director of the Company shall not be disqualified from receiving any remuneration or commission from any holding or subsidiary company of such company, provided disclosure is made in the Board Report.

REMUNERATION IN EXCESS OF LIMITS: If any director draws remuneration in excess of the limits prescribed or without the approval of Central Government, he shall refund such sums to the company.

DISCLOSURE IN BOARD REPORT: Every Listed Company shall disclose in the Board Report the ration of remuneration of each director to the median remuneration as prescribed in Rule 5 of Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014.

NOTE ON INSURANCE PREMIUM: if any insurance premium is taken by the company on behalf of its Managing Director, Whole Time Director, Manager, CEO, CFO or CS for indemnifying any of them against any liability in respect of any negligence, default, misfeasance, breach of duty or trust for which they may be guilty in relation to the company, the premium paid on such insurance shall not be treated as part of remuneration payable to such personnel.

However, if the person is proved to be guilty, the premium paid on such insurance shall be treated as part of remuneration.

References:
Companies Act, 2013
MCA

Contact:
CS Divyanshu Bansal
Email ID: divyanshubansal401@gmail.com
Ph: +91-9958381905